Saturday, June 4, 2011

Libya and Abramoff and Bob Dole hmm and The Billarys crookedness.

Disney Institute??????? 

(1/2) The Shocking Video Hillary Does NOT Want You To See!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xq8aopATYyw&NR=1

(2/2) The Shocking Video Hillary Does NOT Want You To See!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMfUajhL24I&feature=related

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1401661/
Excerpt:

Remember the "Hollywood gala" thrown for Pres Bill Clinton. At the time, the media portrayed it as an outpouring of love for the Clintons. Yeah right. This movie explores the natural affinity Hollywood celebrity has with power. It also explores the sums of money involved in throwing events like this together.

In fact, the gala was for the sole purpose of getting dry gunpowder (ie funds) for Hillary's upcoming (as yet unknown to the public) Senate bid from New York (the state was also unknown at that time). Well this documentary is told by THE guy who set up and produced that "gala".

Along the way, viewers get near "open-mic" or "open-lens" views of Hillary's fund raising. Watching this production made clear, to me at least, one of Hillary's "tells": when she opens her eyes up wide open, she's likely dissembling. This movie takes you behind the mystique and public persona of the Clintons, as told by someone who donated lots of money to Bill and Hillary, in return for what he thought would be the legitimate furtherance of a sound business, only to wind up being sucker punched just a day later by a gossipy (but true) press expose from the Washington Post. Watch as the protagonist goes from appearing to be consummate inside fund-raiser and savvy rainmaker to low-life pariah and convict in 2 days straight!

Then the real harrowing story begins for Mr Paul. He finds himself under sudden long term imprisonment in Brazil (of all jurisdictions!) During which, he finds himself declared as a "fugitive from justice" in the US rendering him defeats in his pending civil suits filed in the US! His business plans, like the business, go bankrupt. His former investment partner is now courted and effectively "married" to other Clinton business vehicles.

Also, as Mr Paul tries to clear his name by bringing suit against Hillary, he is dumbfounded to watch as the prosecutor and judge side with the defense (ie. Hillary) before the trial begins, influencing the jury right at the start!

What does it take to get a little justice? To be fair, there was some scandal associated with the protagonist in his earlier business dealings in Florida during the Nafta hey-day (including scandal around the Miami World Trade Center deals). But still, Mr Paul's intents in cozying up to the Clintons appear legitimate.

The film does not make clear in what capacity Mr Paul had met Presidents Carter, and Reagan and also, the film, *amazingly*, avoids ANY mention of Rahm Emanuel (which is rather shocking as he was fund raiser in chief in the white house at the time).




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_v._Clinton
Excerpt:
Paul v. Clinton is a civil suit filed in 2004 and currently being held in Los Angeles County Superior Court. The plaintiff Peter F. Paul, alleges that President Bill Clinton and his wife, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, deceived him into paying for the Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton, during Hillary Clinton's first Senate race in 2000, by making a promise that the President would work for Paul's company, Stan Lee Media, after his Presidential term was over. Paul alleges that the President broke his promise and stole his business partner, causing his business to crumble and, further, that his contributions to Hillary Clinton's campaign were falsely reported to the Federal Election Commission.[1] Besides the Clintons, three other individuals who were involved in fundraising for the gala, are named as defendants in the suit.[2]
In April 2006 the judge in the case dismissed all charges against Hillary Clinton,[2] for lack of evidence[2] and due to a California law that broadly protects political activities.[3] Paul filed an appeal of the decision to dismiss her from the case. A hearing was held on September 7, 2007;[3] on October 16, 2007, the appeal was denied by California's Second District Court of Appeal, which upheld the lower court's opinion and said that Hillary Clinton could recoup her legal costs.[4] After the ruling, Paul said he would consider a further appeal to the Supreme Court of California.[4] Most but not all of the charges against President Clinton have also been dismissed by the court, on procedural grounds.[3]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Matz
Excerpt:
A. Howard Matz (born 1943) is a judge on the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
Matz was born in Brooklyn, New York. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Columbia University in 1965 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1968. Matz clerked for Judge Morris E. Lasker of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and was in private practice in New York from 1970 to 1972.
Matz moved to Los Angeles with the law firm of Hughes Hubbard & Reed, where he worked from 1972 to 1974. He served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California from 1974 to 1978, and was Chief of the Special Prosecutions unit from 1977 to 1978, when he left to return to Hughes Hubbard as a partner.
On October 27, 1997, President Bill Clinton nominated Matz to a seat on the Central District of California vacated by Harry L. Hupp. Matz was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on June 26, 1998.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_Report
Excerpt:
The Barrett Report is a 400 page report created by special prosecutor David Barrett. Initially tasked with investigating allegations of lying to the FBI against Henry Cisneros, Secretary of the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development under U.S. President Bill Clinton, the investigation eventually delved into allegations that President Clinton had used the U.S. Department of Justice and the Internal Revenue Service as political tools against American citizens.[1]
Before the release of the report, three Democrat U.S. Senators, John Kerry, Dick Durbin and Byron Dorgan, forced the redaction of certain pages by attaching a rider to an unrelated appropriations bill.[2]
Cisneros, a former San Antonio mayor, eventually pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of lying to the FBI. He paid a US$10,000 fine and was pardoned by President Clinton on Clinton's final day in office.[3]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Schoen
Excerpt:
Douglas Schoen is an American political analyst, pollster, author, and commentator. He is a political analyst for Fox News. He partnered with political strategist Mark Penn and Michael Berland in the firm of Penn, Schoen & Berland.
Schoen graduated from Harvard College (magna cum laude) and Harvard Law School[1][3] and attended Horace Mann School in New York City.[4] While still a high school student, he canvassed the Upper West Side for Dick Morris.[2] Schoen and Mark Penn went to high school together, and they worked together on The Harvard Crimson.
He has worked on the campaigns of many Democratic party candidates including Ed Koch and Bill Clinton,[2] as well as on behalf of corporate clients. He also did work for Senator Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign.[5][6] Schoen was a consultant for Jeff Greene in the 2010 Florida Senate election.[7]

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/pjones/docs/brown031398.htm
Excerpt:
Released on Friday, March 13, 1998
Following are excerpts from the deposition of L.D. Brown, a former Arkansas state trooper, taken on Nov. 10, 1997 at the DoubleTree Hotel in Little Rock.
The text of the deposition was released on March 13 by Paula Jones's lawyers, as part of their response to the Clinton legal team's motion for summary judgement.
Jones's attorneys replaced the names of some women with the name "Jane Doe." Jane Doe 2 is longtime Clinton friend Beth Coulson.
In these excerpts, Ferguson is being questioned by Jones attorney Robert E. Rader. Robert S. Bennett represented President Clinton.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1945653/posts  (cannot copy and paste) LD Brown from above link. ...cal

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Romney
Excerpt:
He joined Nash-Kelvinator in 1948, and became chairman and CEO of its successor, American Motors Corporation in 1954. There he turned around the struggling firm by focusing all efforts on the smaller Rambler car. Romney mocked the products of the "Big Three" automakers as "gas-guzzling dinosaurs" and became one of the first high-profile, media-savvy business executives. Devoutly religious, Romney presided over the Detroit Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gracen
Excerpt:
She was born on April 3, 1961[1] in Ozark, Arkansas, and raised in Booneville, Arkansas, U.S., the daughter of Jimmy Young Ward and Patricia "Pat" (Murphy) Ward. She later moved to Russellville, Arkansas with her family, where she graduated from Russellville high school in 1979. She won the titles of Miss Arkansas in 1981 and Miss America in 1982. She used her Miss America scholarship money to study acting at HB Studios in New York City before moving to Hollywood to pursue a film and television career. During this time, Gracen says she had a one-night stand with future President Bill Clinton.[2][3] She posed nude for Playboy magazine's May 1992 issue.


Elizabeth Gracen at Japan Expo 2010
BornElizabeth Grace Ward
April 3, 1961 (1961-04-03) (age 50)
Years active1987–present



http://www.ar-chambersingers.org/aboutus.htm
Excerpt:

http://www.amazon.com/Great-Tours-Thematic-Training-Association/dp/0759100993
Excerpt:

http://projects.publicintegrity.org/lobby/profile-frame.aspx?act=agencies&year=0&ag=002&sub=3
Excerpt:
7172) Barbara Levy PHARMACEUTICAL CARE MANAGEMENT ASSN (PCMA)

http://pcmanet.org/about-pcma/barbara-a-levy
Excerpt:

Barbara A. Levy

PCMA STAFF

Barbara A. Levy

Vice President State Affairs, and General Counsel

Barbara Levy is the Vice President of State Affairs and General Counsel for the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association. In this capacity, she provides legal advice to PCMA’s senior management and oversees PCMA’s outside legal resources. Ms. Levy also directs PCMA’s state affairs activity providing policy, lobbying, and ally development support to the Association’s member companies. She also represents the Association’s interest before state intergovernmental organizations.
Ms. Levy has over 20 years experience in the health insurance industry. Prior to joining PCMA, she served as Legislative Director and Counsel for State Affairs for the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA). She also spent more than seven years at Aetna where she worked in both legal and government affairs positions. She is also a veteran of the Florida and New Jersey Departments of Insurance.
Ms. Levy earned her Bachelor of Arts and Juris Doctor degrees from the University of Florida.

http://www.wittassociates.com/about/our-staff/mark-c-merritt/
Excerpt:
As President and a founding member of Witt Associates, Mr. Mark Merritt brings first-hand disaster recovery and operational expertise to emergency planning, and on-site disaster response and recovery projects for state, local and private sector entities.
Mr Merritt was project manager for Witt Associates efforts in the State of Louisiana following Hurricane Katrina, Cayman Islands after Hurricane Ivan, Houston after Tropical Storm Allison, and in Guam after Typhoon Chata'an. He provided expert evaluation and estimation of damages, prepared and submitted financial and related project work sheets, managed recovery operations, monitored recovery and response budgets, developed scopes of work to repair or replace damaged facilities, and coordinated donations. In addition, Mr. Merritt has developed and delivered training programs for local emergency responders for numerous government officials in Guam, Myrtle Beach, Key West, Miami, and Tampa.

http://www.prweb.com/releases/PCMA/Mark-Merritt/prweb8446709.htm
Excerpt:
U.S. Chamber Inducts PCMA President & CEO Mark Merritt to its Committee of Top Trade Assoc. Executives

Merritt joins Nick Calio, Gov. Mark Parkinson, Joe McClain, Scott Melville, Steven Wechsler & Paul Andrews in the ‘Association Committee of 100’

  • Share ThisShareThis Email Contact Email PDF Version PDF Printer Friendly Version Print
Quote startI’m honored to be included and look forward to working with so many accomplished executivesQuote end
Washington, DC (PRWEB) May 17, 2011
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has welcomed Pharmaceutical Care Management Association (PCMA) President and CEO Mark Merritt into its elite “Association Committee of 100,” which includes America’s top trade association executives.
Committee members recommend Chamber policy on association-related issues, propose programming, foster networking and collaboration, and encourage involvement in Chamber activities. The U.S. Chamber is the world’s largest business federation representing the interests of more than three million businesses and organizations of every size, sector, and region.
“I’m honored to be included and look forward to working with so many accomplished executives,” said Merritt.
Other new members to the committee include:
  •     Nick Calio, President and CEO, Air Transport Association of America
  •     Gov. Mark Parkinson, President and CEO, American Health Care Association
  •     Joe McClain, President, Beer Institute
  •     Scott Melville, President and CEO, Consumer Healthcare Products Association
  •     Paul Andrews, President and CEO, Western Stock Show Association
  •     Steven Wechsler, President and CEO, National Association of Real Estate

PCMA represents the nation’s pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), which improve affordability and quality of care through the use of electronic prescribing (e-prescribing), generic alternatives, mail-service pharmacies, and other innovative tools for 210-plus million Americans.
Follow PCMA on Twitter
Contact:         
Charles Coté, 202-207-3605

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=FEMA_contractors
Excerpt:
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bob_Dole
Excerpt:
Robert Joseph Dole (1923- ), commonly referred to as Bob Dole is a former Republican U.S. Senator from Kansas and senior counselor for the global PR firm APCO Worldwide and special counsel in Alston & Bird's Washington, D.C. office.
After announcing that he had teamed up with APCO Worldwide, the company President and CEO Margery Kraus told PR Week that he would provide "some sage guidance as to how Washington works and how the administration functions." Kraus said that she had known Dole for 25 years and had worked with him in a number of projects in the preceding year.[1]

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=APCO_Worldwide
Excerpts:

1) Government Interference and Manipulation

APCO specializes in helping corporations advance their goals by manipulating legislators, and drafting and advancing model legislation and regulations. Key tools A&P uses include the creation of business coalitions and fake, corporate-funded "grassroots" groups tailored to specific issues. A 1995 APCO Associates pamphlet titled "Political Support Services" states,
APCO Associates, Inc. (APCO) specializes in grassroots organizing and coalition building. We use political campaign tactics to create an environment in support of our client's legislative and regulatory goals...We utilize the most effective, up-to-date technology and campaign tactics to help you achieve your legislative and regulatory goals...APCO has built numerous national and state coalitions on a variety of issues including the environment, science, energy, trade, intellectual property, education, tort reform and health care....APCO applies tactics usually reserved for political campaigns to target audiences and recruit third-party advocates. Our staff has the political field experience and has written the direct mail, managed the telephones, crafted the television commercials and trained the grassroots volunteers. We apply these hard-learned skills and tactics to mobilize hundreds, even thousands, of constituents. Or,when just the "grasstops" are needed, we recruit just a few of a target's key friends or contributors to join us. No matter the issue, we bring together coalitions that are credible, persuasive and cost-effective.
2)     

Personnel


Income and Employee Totals

O'Dwyer's PR lists APCO as earning $81,844,117 in net fees in 2006, up 11% on the previous year. It notes the firm has 470 employees. [4]
PR Week ranked APCO Worldwide as the number four PR agency in the United States in 2008 (after Edelman, Waggener Edstrom and Ruder Finn, respectively), with 2007 revenue of $57,386,800, a 16% increase from the previous year's total revenue of $49,454,766. The ranking also notes its staff total of 243 (2006 total: 229), with $236,160 in revenue per employee.[5]

Clients

According to APCO its client list includes "clients include governments, corporations, industry associations and non-profit organizations. APCO also includes among its clients six of the top 10 companies on Fortune's Global 500," it states. [13]
This client list includes both past and present clients and is compiled from selected clients listed on APCO's website, O'Dwyers PR Daily, Holmes Report and miscellaneous sources.

Contact Information

APCO Worldwide
700 12th St. N.W., Suite 800
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: (202) 778-1000
Fax: (202)-466-6002
Email: information AT apcoworldwide.com
Web: http://www.apcoworldwide.com/

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_43/b4006070.htm
Excerpt:
OCTOBER 23, 2006


Click here to find out more!
NEWS & INSIGHTS

Lobbying For Libya
Hired guns are helping it walk the D.C. walk

Libyan Colonel Muammar Qaddafi has never been to Washington. But that hasn't kept the leader of the once-rogue nation from making his voice heard in true American fashion: through a team of hired guns.



Libya, perhaps most reviled for its downing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988, has taken steps in the past few years to legitimize itself. The country has paid millions to the families of Lockerbie passengers, and it shut down its program for weapons of mass destruction. In turn, the U.S. has lifted sanctions and set the stage for the return to Libya of American businesses, including oil and aerospace concerns.

But Libya still has a long way to go. ``The experience, the technology, and the economy of the U.S. will be very important to us,'' says Abdul Hamid Yahya, Libya's deputy ambassador in Washington. And that's where Libya's private-sector diplomatic corps comes in.

In 2004 the country began shopping for Washington hands. Former Senator Bob Dole (R-Kan.) and Greenberg Traurig, Jack Abramoff's former firm, vied for the work. The country opted for operatives with low profiles but deep connections in Washington's Arab circles.

One of the first hired was Fahmy Hudome International, founded by Randa Fahmy Hudome, a well-connected Arab American Republican and a former Associate Deputy Secretary of Energy in the second Bush Administration. Fahmy Hudome says she played a role in efforts to remove Libya from the U.S. terrorist list. Justice Dept. records show that in the past year she has also met on Libya's behalf with staff on the Senate Foreign Relations and House International Relations committees.

Fahmy Hudome subcontracted some lobbying work to JAS International, run by Jill A. Schuker, a former director of communications at the National Security Council during the Clinton years.

Meanwhile, C&O Resources Inc. has been the country's political tour guide. Chief Executive Sandra L. Charles set up meetings in March for Dr. Omran Bukhres, a Libyan American working on restructuring the Libyan economy, with Vice-President Dick Cheney's staff at the White House. Charles had earlier advised the Libyans on the benefits of demonstrating a commitment to economic and political reforms. ``When I talk to people in the Administration about Libya, everybody is keen to see reform,'' Charles says. Last year the Libyans organized a women's empowerment seminar in Tripoli.

The three small firms have reaped big money: C&O Resources billed almost $400,000 in its first year. Fahmy Hudome was paid $375,000, Schuker $120,000. The road ahead is not clear. In 2006, C&O Resources and Fahmy Hudome International have worked without contracts -- and without pay. ``We have no reason to believe they won't make good on it at some point,'' Charles says.

But Libya seems to be reevaluating its options. ``They still have a relationship with us, and they hope it will continue,'' says Libya's Yahya. ``The reality now is that the contract is expired.''









http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xq8aopATYyw&NR=1


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMfUajhL24I&feature=related

Friday, June 3, 2011

DuPont (one of the satanic families) and much much more on many many things

Obstruction of Justice: The Mena Connection
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FH2KEjLcjs


The Clinton Chronicles (Full Version) 1:41
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9Cx5ISMcWk&feature=related

http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-01-18/business/1997018089_1_jiffy-lube-pennzoil-dupont
Excerpt:

Maryland Watch

January 18, 1997
Shedding the last vestiges of its corporate ties to Maryland, Jiffy Lube International Inc.'s parent company has sold the oil and automobile service company's former headquarters in the city's Seton Business Park.
The 80,000-square-foot office building, completed in 1988 at a cost of $10.5 million, was purchased by DuPont Financial for $5.5 million, with financing provided by Nomura Asset Capital Corp. DuPont Financial is an investment firm owned by Jay L. Denburg, a certified public accountant and managing director of accounting firm Denburg & Low, P.A.
The building at 6000 Metro Drive is fully leased to the Baltimore Visiting Nurses Association, Sprint Communications, Chesapeake Biological Laboratories and American General Insurance.

David M. Fick and J. Joseph Casey of commercial real estate firm Casey & Associates Inc. represented Jiffy Lube parent Pennzoil Corp. in the transaction.
Pennzoil, a Houston-based energy company that suffered a net loss of $300 million in 1995, has been shedding real estate primarily in Colorado and New Mexico in an effort to focus on its core businesses.
Pub Date: 1/18/97

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=George_Herbert_Walker_Bush
Excerpt:
In 1950, Bush started the oil royalty company Overby Development Company with John Overby. After favorable changes in the U.S. policy concerning offshore drilling [3], Bush and his partner started the Zapata Petroleum Corp. with fellow Midland "Yalies" Liedtke and Liedtke. The company would later merge with a handful of other companies to form "Pennzoil", while Bush went off on his own with the Zapata Offshore Corp. (thought to be a corporate front for intelligence operations in the Gulf of Mexico, and today, Latin America, the Persian Gulf and the Caspian area.)

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=DuPont
Excerpt:
E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company (DuPont) is a diversified global chemical, agricultural and biotechnology corporation with headquarters in Wilmington, Delaware. The company also manufactures and markets consumer products and services in the areas of nutrition, electronics, communications, safety and protection, home and construction, transportation and apparel. It is one of the world's largest chemical companies, with facilities in over 70 countries. [1]. Dupont is the third largest chemical maker (after Dow and ExxonMobil Chemicals) in the U.S. The company operates through five divisions: automotive finishes and coatings; agrochemicals and genetically modified (GMO) seeds; electronics (LCDs, sensors, and fluorochemicals); polymers and resins for packaging; and safety/security materials (under brand names like Tyvek, Kevlar and Corian). In the last decade, DuPont has divested some of its operations. It no longer produces pharmaceuticals and has spun off its fibers operations as well. The company's main focus is now biotechnology and safety/protection.[2]
In the fiscal year ending in December of 2009 the company reported sales of approximately 27.33 billion dollars and had 58,000 employees.[3]

 



Overview & history

DuPont became the world’s largest seed company in 1999, after acquiring Pioneer Hi-Bred. It sells hybrid seeds principally for the global production of corn and soybeans. DuPont’s Agriculture & Nutrition segment also provides crop protection chemicals, soya (GMO soy) based food ingredients and food safety equipment. [4], [5]
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company was founded in 1802 on the banks of the Brandywine River near Wilmington, Delaware by french chemist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company began life as a partnership in gunpowder and explosives. By 1811, it was the nation’s largest gunpowder manufacturer. By the time the company incorporated in 1902, it controlled 36% of the U.S. powder market. By 1905 it held a 75% share. DuPont alone was responsible for 56% of the national production of explosives. With $60 million in estimated assets, it was one of the country's largest corporations. In fact, DuPont became so dominant that the government initiated anti-trust proceedings in 1907. In 1912, the company was deemed a gunpowder monopoly and ordered to divest a substantial portion of its business. Despite the streamlining, DuPont still managed to supply 40% of all explosives used by Allied forces in World War 1 (1.5 billion lbs).
DuPont gradually diversified in the early 20th century. Experiments with a product known as guncotton, an early form of nitroglycerine, led to involvement in the textile industry. After World War 1, peacetime use of artificial fibres proved more profitable than explosives. In the 1920s DuPont acquired the rights to cellophane from a French company. DuPont researchers produced a moisture-proof cellophane, which transformed it from a decorative wrap to packaging for food and other products. Also in the 1920's, DuPont acquired General Motors and entered into a 50-50 joint venture with Standard Oil (now Exxon) to produce and market the lead additive in petrol (known as ethyl). The new company was called the Ethyl Corporation. Economically, the company’s most important discovery was Nylon. Nylon was originally created in 1930, by a polymer research group headed by Wallace H. Carothers. A large number of synthetic products followed, including Lucite (a clear, tough plastic resin), Teflon (resin used in non-stick cookware), Butacite PVB interlayer (plastic used in automotive safety glass).[6]

2nd World War: making a killing (again)

Over the course of the war, DuPont produced 4.5 billion pounds of explosives for the military. The company was heavily involved in weapon development; primarily plastic and other forms of explosives; gun and rocket propellants and chemical weapons. From 1941 to 1945, DuPont contributed to the Manhattan Project that produced the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. DuPont was the principal mass producer of plutonium in the US. The company designed, built and operated the world’s first plutonium production plant, at the request of the government. During the war, DuPont managed a 25 government plants, manufacturing mainly explosives, methanol, ammonia and neoprene rubber. DuPont profited immensely from the war, emerging with a cash fund exceeding $196 million dollars. [7], [8]
For a full corporate profile, see also Dupont De NeMours and Company.[9]

Global presence

Dupont has facilities in the following countries: North America - Canada, Mexico, United States; Latin America - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela; Europe & Middle East - Abu Dhabi, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dubai, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom; Africa - South Africa, Zimbabwe; Asia-Pacific - Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam [10]

Animal testing

Dupont does animal testing.

Facility information, progress reports & USDA-APHIS reports

For links to copies of a facility's U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Animal Plant Health Inspection (APHIS) reports, other information and links, see also Stop Animal Experimentation NOW!: Facility Reports and Information. This site contains listings for all 50 states, links to biomedical research facilities in that state and PDF copies of government documents where facilities must report their animal usage. (Search: Wilmington, DE; Newark, DE.)

USDA AWA reports

As of May 26, 2009, the USDA began posting all inspection reports for animal breeders, dealers, exhibitors, handlers, research facilities and animal carriers by state. See also USDA Animal Welfare Inspection Reports.

Food safety issues


Global GMOs & herbicide market

The top biotechnology companies are Monsanto, DuPont, Syngenta and Bayer. (Syngenta is a subsidiary of parent companies AstraZeneca and Novartis. Aventis' agribusiness division was bought out by Bayer.) They account for almost 100% of the genetically engineered seed and 60% of the global pesticide market. Thanks to recent acquisitions, they now own 23% of the commercial seed market. In 1999, almost 80% of total global transgenic acreage was planted in GMO (genetically modefied organism) soy, corn, cotton and canola. Until then, farmers could spray herbicides before planting, but not after, as herbicides would kill the intended crop. The other 20% of genetically modified acreage is planted with crops that produce pesticides. Monsanto’s "New Leaf" potato kills potato beetles, but is itself registered as a pesticide with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The five largest biotech companies in the world are also the five largest herbicide companies. GMOs ensure a continuous and ever-expanding market for their agrochemicals. [11]
Under current policy, the government provides large subsidies to farmers to produce grains, in particularly corn and soybeans. Livestock producers use corn and soy as a base for animal feed as they are protein rich and fatten up the animals. They are also cheap (due to government subsidies.) Livestock consumes 47% of the soy and 60% of the corn produced in the US. [12] See also Food and Drug Administration.

Environmental issues

In March 2002 the then West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection spokesman, Andy Gallagher, drafted a media release to inform residents in Wood County, West Virginia, that the toxic chemical C8 (also known as PFOA) was in air emissions from DuPont's Parkersburg plant. In a deposition as part of a class action suit by residents Gallagher stated that Dee Ann Staats, a toxicologist working as the departments' science adviser, insisted that all statements relating to C8 emissions were to be vetted by DuPont.
Gallagher's testimony, obtained from the federal Environment Protection Agency under the Freedom of Information Act, reveal when Gallagher issued the statement without the approval of Staats or the company, DuPont went all out to kill the release. A DuPont PR official, Dawn Jackson, contacted Ann Bradley, a lawyer with Spilman Thomas & Battle who represent DuPont. After lobbying from the company, Gallagher withdrew the media release. [13]

Air pollution

DuPont ranked number one in the Political Economy Research Institute's top 100 air polluters in the U.S. for 2002.[14]

Health & safety issues


Products

Jan. 11, 2005 - "DuPont publicists invited reporters to the company's Washington Works plant south of Parkersburg (West Virginia) for a major announcement," reported the Charleston Gazette. DuPont claimed that a new study proved "there are no known human health effects associated with exposure to PFOA," also known as C8, a chemical used in Teflon and other nonstick products. DuPont promoted the study "as having the seal of approval from ... independent experts from various universities, including John Hopkins and Yale." But those experts disagreed with DuPont's characterization of the study. Professor David Wegman emailed, "We were unanimous in believing that the results do show a health effect," pointing to "significantly elevated values" for cholesterol among workers with PFOA exposure. Wegman's email and other correspondence were made public in late 2007 as part of a lawsuit over PFOA pollution in Salem County, N.J. The independent scientists supposedly advising DuPont warned the company that "we question the basis of DuPont's public expression asserting that PFOA does not pose a risk to health." [15]
See also Teflon issues. [16]
June 2005 - Rhode Island agreed to drop DuPont from its lawsuit against former makers of lead paint. As part of the deal, which likely saved the chemical company billions, DuPont agreed to donate $9 million to the Children's Health Forum, for efforts geared to avoid childhood exposure to lead. [17]
November 2005 - Former top DuPont scientist, Glenn Evers, revealed that the company covered up that it knew of the potential adverse health effects from using a persistent chemical on grease-resistant coatings on paper food packaging. He recounted how in the mid-1960s, the company negotiated with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Working Group noted, "a weak standard for how much of the paper chemical coating, which is applied to give packaging grease or liquid resistance, could contaminate food. The FDA at the time normally required a two-year study for chemicals it wasn't familiar with, but agreed to base DuPont's approval on a 90-day test with a 1,000-fold safety factor added." [18]
"Evers explains how that standard, which remains in effect today, was based on the premise that the chemical would leave the body quickly. He explained that as a company expert, he saw that the company knew, at least by 1981, that another class of perfluorinated chemicals, such as PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid), accumulates in people. It is unclear whether or not the company ever provided the FDA this information, but Evers explained how the company continued to worry about this information throughout the 1990s," noted an Environmental Working Group news release. [19]
August 2006 - the Associated Press reported that the Children's Health Forum was founded by Dr. Benjamin Hooks, a consultant hired by DuPont, "to help the company address childhood lead poisoning." The group was initially incorporated as a lobbying group, but later became a nonprofit charity. Most of the money raised by the group has come from DuPont. Several board members have ties to DuPont; executive director Olivia Morgan works for the PR firm Dewey Square Group, which counts DuPont among its clients. Yet, the Children's Health Forum group claimed to act independently of DuPont.
Clean government activists said that DuPont's settlement should have gone to the state. "The fact that DuPont now is going to have such control over this process does not sound right," said Robert Arruda of the Rhode Island group Operation Clean Government. [20]

Toxic waste

August 2008 - Governor Joe Manchin III of West Virginia filed a friend-of-the-court brief arguing that the State Supreme Court should review a $382 million judgment against the DuPont Company, as part of the largest civil penalty ever levied against the company. A jury in Harrison County, West Virginia, ordered DuPont to pay nearly $382 million to monitor nearly 8,000 residents in the area for signs of cancer, to clean up the site and pay punitive damages for dumping toxic arsenic, cadmium and lead in the vicinities of its local plant. Various documents prove that the governor met with the vice president of DuPont and one of the company’s lawyers to discuss the appeal, as well as with the company's chairman and chief executive, Charles O. Holliday Jr., on Nov. 20, 2007, less than a month after the original verdict. Shortly before the governor filed his brief, DuPont lawyers provided his office with two draft briefs that made many of the same arguments he later used in his brief, documents show.
"It was the first time a West Virginia governor had taken such action in a case in which the state was not a party, one expert said, and Mr. Manchin’s actions angered plaintiffs, who argued that the executive branch was inappropriately pressuring the judicial branch." [21]

Employee health & safety issues


USW unveils critical report at World Safety Congress

On September 20, 2006, United Steelworkers' (USW) officials unveiled a report analyzing DuPont's "abominable health and safety record" at the XVIIth World Congress on Safety and Health at Work in Orlando, Florida. The report documented violations and accidents that:
"establish a clear pattern of denial of corporate responsibility. When the harmful conditions that cause accidents exist, these catastrophes at DuPont plants become catastrophes for workers and the public."
The report discussed DuPont's safety program, DuPont STOP (from which the company earns over $100 million in revenues). STOP is "based on the theory that almost all injuries are caused by workers." According to Mike Wright, head of the USW Health, Safety and Environment Department:
"In contrast, the USW has tracked data on fatality investigations for 20 years. What we almost always find when we investigate catastrophic accidents, including fatalities, is that multiple root causes related to hazards and unsafe conditions, not multiple unsafe behaviors, cause the accident."
Other key findings in the report include:
  • Failure to report industrial accidents to OSHA
  • One of the "Dangerous Dozen" which put over 9 million people at risk
  • 20 Superfund sites and thousands of sick plaintiffs
  • Number one producer of toxic dioxins in the U.S.
  • Sued by EPA for withholding evidence of the potentially harmful Teflon-chemical, C8
According to Ken Test, Chair of the USW DuPont Council:
"When it comes to worker safety and protecting the environment, DuPont, does not 'Walk the Talk'. Many of our members and retirees suffer from their exposure to dangerous chemicals that they encountered on the job during their years of loyal service. In fact, I could not think of a more inappropriate corporation to profit off the message of safety. These workers were asked to trust DuPont and now regret it." [22]

Steel workers protest DuPont safety award

On September 23, 2006 USW members and others in the labor movement the safety award given by the National Safety Council (NSC) to DuPont at its annual conference in Orlando, Florida. The NSC awards and annual Green Cross to an organization that has "distinguished itself over a period of years for outstanding achievement in workplace and off-the-job safety and health programs, community service, environmental stewardship, and responsible citizenship." According to Ken Test:
"We condemn the fact that DuPont received this award, since it appears this company's actions contradict the NSC's criteria."
USW members clad in orange t-shirts, proclaimed DuPont puts "U.S. Jobs and the Environment at Risk," in a protest directly after the release of a published report connecting health, safety violations and accidents to the DuPont STOP behavior-based safety program. USW research has shown that multiple root causes related to hazards and unsafe conditions, not multiple unsafe behaviors, cause accidents. According to DuPont worker Jim Rowe:
"We felt it was vital that members of the health and safety community understood the truth regarding DuPont's safety record. What this company sells to other corporations and what actually happens at DuPont plants are two completely different things. In fact, we have found many safety folks here at the conference have been sympathetic to our message."
The USW represents 1,800 workers at six DuPont facilities. [23]

Nanotechnology

In October of 2005, DuPont and Environmental Defense (ED) announced a "partnership" to:
"define a systematic and disciplined process that can be used to identify, manage and reduce potential health, safety and environmental risks of nano-scale materials across all lifecycle stages. This framework will then be pilot-tested on specific nano-scale materials or applications of commercial interest to DuPont." [24]

Marketing traditional products with 'Nano' label

A promotional web page on Teflon by Invista, a Koch Industries subsidiary apparently indicates otherwise.
"Teflon® works on the nano scale," it boasts. "Teflon® leather protector provides an invisible molecular barrier which lowers the critical surface tension of natural leather and suede. This protects leather and suede by repelling water and oil-based liquids as well as dry soil," the wesbite states. [25]
However, in an email to SourceWatch a DuPont toxicologist, David B. Warheit, confirmed that the Teflon leather protector is "not a nanotechnology product". [26]
See also Environmental Defense Dances With DuPont On Nanotechnology.

Personel & board


Key executives


Board members


Contact

DuPont Building
1007 Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19898
Phone: 302-774-1000
Fax: 302-999-4399
Toll Free: 800-441-7515
Web address: http://www.dupont.com/

http://www.newsfollowup.com/marc_rich_libby.htm
Excerpt:
It's a connection that in Nichols's view involved cocaine shipments, money-laundering and gun-running, all in and around the Mena airport in western Arkansas while Clinton was Governor. Nichols sued Clinton to contest his firing. He charged not only that Clinton was remiss in not investigating Mena but also that he had misused state funds to romance five women. Nichols eventually dropped the suit, but later, after Clinton became President, it would grow in significance. You might think of it as the declaration of war by those I've come to think of as Clinton crazies.

http://www.laweekly.com/2003-05-01/news/made-in-the-usa-part-iii-us-company-listings-a-m/
http://www.laweekly.com/2003-05-01/news/made-in-the-usa-part-iii-us-company-listings-a-m/3/
Excerpt:
DUPONT
(Wilmington, Delaware)
1989 — Supplied $30,000 worth of fluorinated Krytox vacuum-pump oil used in the Iraqi centrifuge program (which produced materials for the nuclear-weapons program) to the Iraqi State Company for Oil Products. Krytox is a lubricating oil used in vacuum pumps where safety is critical. Michelle Reardon, a spokesperson for Dupont, confirmed the sale of Krytox oil but not its dollar value. "In 1989, Dupont was licensed by the U.S. to sell a specialty lubricant to the Iraqi state-run oil company. Two such shipments were authorized by the U.S. and occurred in 1989," said Reardon. "In the ensuing years and under very different relationships between the countries, these shipments were included in reports from Iraq to the United Nations in 1991 and probably the report for 2002."
(return to company index)
E G & G PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH
(Based in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Company was restructured and eventually sold to Ametek Inc., which is headquartered in Paoli, a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)
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http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=132x1589943

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jeff_Gannon

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12640-2005Feb9.html
Excerpt:

http://www.libertythink.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2243
Excerpt:
Bobby served as President of the Houston Young Republicans, the Director of Club Development of the Texas Young Republican Federation, and as a three-term State Chairman of the Texas Young Republican Federation. On the national level, Bobby served as Chairman of the State Chairmen's Association. Bobby also served as Vice Chairman at Large of the Young Republican National Federation.
Bobby has volunteered extensively with the Institute of International Education. In his capacity as a speaker on politics and the youth movement, Bobby has given educational presentations to dignitaries from Chile, Poland, Hungary, and The Netherlands. In addition, he has served as a construction volunteer and as a member of the Volunteer Coordination Committee for the Houston, Texas chapter of Habitat for Humanity.
In 1998, Bobby was selected as one of only 96 people in Texas to serve on the Board of Directors of the Texas Lyceum Association. This organization, which has included in its membership such notable Texas leaders as President George W. Bush, Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, and Governor Rick Perry, is comprised of political and civic leaders under the age of forty. Also in 1998, Bobby was named to Outstanding Young Men of America.

http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0110/31937.html
Excerpt:
Robert Mosbacher, a longtime Republican fundraising power and influential adviser to President George H.W. Bush, died of complications from pancreatic cancer Sunday in Houston at the age of 82.

Commerce secretary under the first President Bush, Mosbacher built the Houston-based Mosbacher Energy Co. into one of the largest private energy concerns in the country, amassing a fortune that is estimated at more than $200 million.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bell_(politician)
Excerpt:
He currently lives in Houston with his wife, Alison Ayres Bell, and their two sons, Atlee, 14, and Connally, 12. Alison previously worked for Mosbacher Energy and as the scheduler for Republican Robert Mosbacher, Jr.’s 1994 campaign for lieutenant-governor.

http://www.towleroad.com/2010/01/gop-fundraiser-robert-mosbacher-dies-tied-gays-to-white-house.html
Excerpt:

GOP Fundraiser Robert Mosbacher Dies; Tied Gays to White House

Robert Mosbacher, a prominent GOP fundraiser, oil mogul, and Commerce Secretary under George H.W. Bush, died of pancreatic cancer on Sunday at 82.
Mosbacher Mosbacher connected gay groups to the White House at a time when the 'culture wars' were in their infancy:
Mr. Mosbacher left his Commerce post in 1992 to raise funds for Bush's reelection campaign. It was a period during which the GOP intensified anti-gay, anti-abortion rhetoric, requiring Mr. Mosbacher -- whose daughter Diane is a lesbian -- to walk a delicate line between the personal and political.
At the Republican National Convention that year, conservative television pundit Pat Buchanan declared "cultural war" on homosexuals and delegates waved placards reading "Family Rights Forever/Gay Rights Never." In support of his daughter, Mr. Mosbacher agreed to meet with gay leaders, reportedly making the Bush administration the first to be briefed on gay issues. The party's evangelical right pilloried Mr. Mosbacher. His daughter told The Post, "Dad said ... he didn't know what else family values is if it's not supporting your kids and who they are."
Mosbacher also made an impression on Houston Mayor Annise Parker, who worked for Mosbacher Energy for 18 years:
“When I stepped into the City Controller's office, managing about 75 people — the first time I'd had to manage a staff that large — I very much channeled Bob Mosbacher. I was sort of a cog in the wheel there, a number cruncher, but he had a profound influence on me. He made it clear he knew something about me personally. He felt it important to make that connection to people. It was good for business and it made the office run more smoothly. I also learned you never fall in love with a deal. The numbers always have to make sense. That is a value I absorbed there and have tried to take into government.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annise_Parker
Excerpt:
Annise Danette Parker (born May 17, 1956) is an American politician and the mayor of Houston since January 2, 2010. She served as an at-large member of the Houston City Council from 1998 to 2003 and city controller from 2004 to 2009.
Parker is Houston's second female mayor, and the first elected gay mayor of a major U.S. city.[1][2][3]

 


[edit] Personal life and education

Parker was born in Houston and raised in the community of Spring Branch, where she attended public schools. Her mother was a bookkeeper, and her father worked for the Red Cross. In 1971, when Parker was 15, her family moved to a U.S. Army base in Mannheim, Germany for two years. In Germany, she volunteered as a candy striper in the Red Cross youth service organization and worked at the base library.[4]
Parker began attending Rice University on a National Merit scholarship in 1974, working several jobs to pay for her room and board.[4] A member of Jones College, she graduated in 1978 with a bachelor's degree in anthropology, psychology and sociology.[5]
Prior to serving as an elected official, Parker worked in the oil and gas industry as a software analyst[6] for over 20 years, including 18 years at Mosbacher Energy. In addition, she co-owned Inklings Bookshop with business partner Pokey Anderson from the late 1980s until 1997 and served as president of the Neartown Civic Association from 1995 to 1997.[4] In 1986, she was president of the Houston GLBT Political Caucus.
Parker currently serves on the Board of Directors of the Holocaust Museum Houston and Girls Inc. and the Advisory Boards of the Houston Zoo, the Montrose Counseling Center, Bering Omega Community Services, and Trees for Houston. She is also involved in historic preservation efforts in Houston and received the “Good Brick Award” from the Greater Houston Preservation Alliance for her restoration of historic properties in the Old Sixth Ward.[4]
Parker and her domestic partner, Kathy Hubbard, have been together since 1990.[4] They have two adopted daughters and one foster son.

BBC: UN & Dutch disaster in Srebrencia

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J34rrhKbgys
Excerpt:

BBC: UN & Dutch disaster in Srebrenica


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SREBRENICA REPORT- Dutch Government Collapses

Saturday, May 18, 2002

The release of a report on April 10th into the Srebrenica horror exploded like a Serb artillery shell in the market place of Dutch politics on April 10th. The Dutch government report blamed Dutch army officers for relinquishing control of the UN declared "safe haven" to the Serb forces in July 1995 despite their own fears of a massacre. The peacekeeping mission that was supposed to protect the town of Srebrenica, swollen by thousands of refugees from outlying villages, ended in a week long orgy of murder by Serb troops led by Ratko Mladic. The government was also blamed for sending its peacekeeping troops into BiH without a clearly defined mission and blamed the UN for failing to give the troops enough support to defend the local population. Some 200 lightly armed Dutch soldiers stood by as Mladic ordered Muslim men and women separated. The women were deported whilst the 8,000 men and boys were executed.
The report itself consists of 7,600 pages. Primary blame of course, goes to Mladic, currently hiding from the ICTY. Survivors of Srebrenica say the report merely confirms what they have been saying all along: Dutch troops did not do enough to prevent the slaughter. "They had a mandate to help us, but no will to do so," said their former translator Sabra Kulenovic, who lost 28 relatives in the worst massacre in Europe since World War II.

On Tuesday, 16th April the Dutch government shocked the world by announcing the resignation of the entire cabinet. Prime Minister Wim Kok said the government would accept responsibility for its failure to protect the town. One of the most serious accusations is that the Dutch Army withheld information about the massacre from the Defence Minister at the time, in an effort to protect its own reputation.

The next day, General Ad van Baal, Dutch Army chief of staff also resigned, accepting responsibility for mistakes made by Dutch military commanders and the army's subsequent actions. A general election subsequently took place on 15th May, amid Holland's first political killing since the Second World War.

Since the tragedy, about 70% of the original "Dutchbat" have left the army and ten have reportedly committed suicide. One of the former Dutch peacekeepers said, "Others were also to blame, but we Dutch should be big enough to offer some financial compensation (to the widows of Srebrenica)."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/20/dutch-coalition-collapse-afghanistan
Excerpt:

Dutch government collapses after Labour withdrawal from coalition

Row over extension of Dutch troops' tour of duty in Afghanistan forces Labour out of Jan Peter Balkenende's ruling coalition
Jan Peter Balkenende announces the collapse of his ruling coalition
The Dutch prime minister, Jan Peter Balkenende, announces the collapse of his ruling coalition Photograph: Valerie Kuypers/AFP/Getty Images
The Dutch government has ­collapsed over disagreements on whether or not to extend troop deployment in Afghanistan.
The prime minister, Jan Peter Balkenende, said the Labour party – the second-largest party in his ruling coalition – was quitting.
He tendered his government's resignation to Queen Beatrix, the Dutch ceremonial head of state, in a telephone call.
Balkenende has been weighing up a request from Nato for Dutch troops to stay in Afghanistan beyond 2010.
Just under 2,000 Dutch personnel have been serving in the southern Afghan province of Uruzgan, where 21 Dutch soldiers have been killed.
Balkenende's Christian Democratic Alliance wants to keep a trimmed-down military presence in the region, but the Labour party has demanded the Netherlands sticks to a scheduled withdrawal.
The troops should have returned home in 2008, but their stay was extended to August 2010 because no other Nato country offered replacements.
"A plan was agreed when our soldiers went to Afghanistan," said the Labour leader, Wouter Bos. "Our partners in the government didn't want to stick to that plan, and on the basis of their refusal we have decided to resign from this government."
In Brussels, Nato spokesman James Appathurai said the military alliance did not comment on the internal political debates of member countries.
"Of course, Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen continues to believe that the best way forward would be a new, smaller Dutch mission, including a provincial reconstruction team in Uruzgan."
He added that this would consolidate the success that the Dutch have had and ease the transition of peacekeeping to Afghan forces.
Any Dutch withdrawal would be a worrying sign for the alliance, which has struggled to raise the 10,000 additional troops that its top commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, has demanded to accompany the 30,000 US reinforcements being deployed there.
The Labour withdrawal leaves the Dutch coalition government with just 47 seats in the 150-member parliament. Elections can be held as early as May under Dutch law – one year ahead of schedule.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutchbat
Excerpt:
DUTCHBAT (military short term for "Dutch battalion") nominally was a Dutch battalion under command of the United Nations in operation UN PROtection FORce United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR). It was hastily formed out of the emerging first ever Air Mobile Brigade of the Royal Netherlands Armed Forces between February, 1994 and November, 1995 to participate in the peacekeeping operation in former Yugoslavia. To it fell the role of safekeeping the Muslim enclave of Srebrenica during the Yugoslav wars (1992–1995). In its third replacement, "Dutchbat III," commanded by lieutenant colonel Thomas Karremans, the enclave fell to the Bosnian Serbs under colonel general Mladic Ratko Mladic, His troops included the Scorpions group. Thousands of men and children were transported to places nearby; CIA U-2 spy planes followed the operation and took pictures of mass graves being dug: the end of the road for these people. The pictures were only made public much later. Many other Bosniaks tried to flee alone and in large groups and were killed in the woods.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Operation

Colonel Karremans after the Srebrenica massacre of '95
DUTCHBAT, in spite of the grandiose name, never was anything approaching a battalion. The four mission consisted of about 450 troops each rotation called Dutchbat I, II, III and IV. Armament was personal weapons and machine guns, in accordance with the UN mandate of UNPROFOR. The headquarters were installed in an old battery factory in Potocari, 5 km from Srebrenica, and used 30 observation posts (OPs) throughout the perimeter of the enclave, mostly consisting of a sandbagged armored car and associated personnel and equipment.
UNPROFOR's mission was the protection of the civilian populace, of this Bosnian enclave (dubbed a "secure area" or "safe haven" by the UN) amongst many other places in former Yugoslavia. and its Rules of Engagement (ROE) allowed only to use force in acts of self-defense, counting on air support from NATO to guarantee the mission. Intervening in the fighting was strictly forbidden to all NATO troops, often to their great frustration. DUTCHBAT's zone fell under siege by the VRS, the Army of the Republika Srpska when NATO air forces started an all-out attack on the Bosnian Serbs besieging Sarajewo

[edit] Events

Former Dutchbat area in Srebrenica/Potočari
Described by some analysts as "a mousehole" because of its geographic location in a valley enclosed by hills and mountains, as befits a winter resort, the enclave underwent an easy blockade by the Bosnian-Serbian forces of Colonel General Ratko Mladić, isolating the Dutch battalion, causing serious deficiencies in provisions. One Dutch soldier died March 9 by mortar fire by VRS. When VRS artillery squashed the resistance of the 28ª Mountain Infantry Division, ARBiH, defending the town, Lieutenant-Colonel (Lt. Col., "Overste") Karremans made an urgent request for air support from the United Nations for two Dutch F-16s to attack heavy armour of the VRS. The attack never took place. It had to be cancelled when Serbian forces threatened the execution of 50 members of Dutchbat III seized as hostages. Mladić's column then took the town July 11, 1995, causing the displacement of many of the city's inhabitants. About 15,000 displaced persons undertook the flight towards Tuzla on foot, but the majority looked for protection from the UN blue helmets in Potocari. During the flight of the column towards Tuzla, Dutch soldier Raviv van Rensen was attacked by the Bosnian Serbs and died.
Mladić met with Lt. Col. Karremans (video of the meeting is available on Youtube), and by serious threats made sure DUTCHBAT did not take part in the outcome. Under pretext of evacuating the Bosniak population to a sheltered city, most of the women and children were transferred bus to a zone under Bosnian-Serb control, assuring that the men would be transferred later. But the Bosnian Serbs perpetrated a genocide on the males, the now well-known massacre of Srebrenica, in which approximately 8,000 Bosniak men of different ages were murdered by the military and paramilitary Bosnian-Serbian forces. On the 21st of July, with the entire zone already under control of the VRS, the Dutch battalion left the enclave. Its leave and Mladić's effusive goodbyes and gifts, filmed by Mladić's own propaganda teams, were picked up by TV stations worldwide.
From July till November 2005 Dutchbat IV served and mainly dealed with refugees at Simin Han, near Tuzla.

[edit] Consequences

This incident had great impact on public opinion in the Netherlands. An official investigation of the incident on the part of the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation (Nederlands Instituut voor oorlogsdocumentatie, NIOD] lasting seven years, published April 10, 2002, made the Prime Minister Wim Kok resign within six days. The 3,400-page report criticized the political and military High Commands of the Netherlands as being guilty of criminal negligence, for not preventing the massacre. The conclusions were devastating:
On December 4, 2006, Minister of Defence Henk Kamp gave a decoration to the soldiers of Dutchbat III, draaginsigne DBIII. This award was severely criticized by the public as well as by some survivors and relatives of Srebrenica victims. In June 2007 an association of relatives of the victims of the massacre presented a denunciation in The Hague against the Government of the Netherlands and the UN for its negligence in the massacre. In October of the same year, twelve former members of DUTCHBAT III visited the Memorial for the Srebrenica massacre, paying tribute to the victims. The same group of relatives opposed their act of atonement to open dialogue. According to testimonies of 171 of the members of the battalion, 65% left the Army, 40% of these requested psychological treatment, and 10% show symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (official figure; health professionals treating these people deem the number much higher).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J34rrhKbgys
http://news.yahoo.com/video/world-15749633/25373403#video=25429496